Single busbar connection fault tripping

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For an internal fault, the busbar protection must identify the faulted bus segment, and trip the circuit breakers attached to that bus segment. Busbar protection (BBP): Protection intended to detect and operate to clear faults on a busbar. This paper discusses the investigation of the tripping of a 400 kV substation due to improper operation of a bus-bar protection scheme. A single busbar fault can cause massive, simultaneous power outages across a large area.

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