What is the working principle of a spectrometer spectrometer spectrometer

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A spectrometer splits light into colors to show what materials are made of by measuring light's intensity and wavelength. It works by letting light enter through a slit, then using optics and a grating or prism to separate colors, which a detector measures and displays as a graph. An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. The word "spectrum" refers to the range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, which includes visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light, infrared (IR).

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