The relay protection tester mainly focuses on relays, microcomputer protections, and other protection devices for preventive tests. The recommended test modules for relay tests are: DC test, AC and DC test, AC test, differential test, differential harmonic test, Power impedance, power direction. The testing and verification of relay protection devices can be divided into four groups: Type tests are needed to prove that a protection relay meets the claimed specification and follows all relevant standards. When the transformer wiring type is Y/Y (Y0), the test wiring is very simple: when testing phase A, the tester IA is connected to the phase A of the high voltage side, and the tester IB is connected to the phase a of the low voltage side. Power System protection is crucial part of power station and substations safety which use protection relays and circuit breakers to isolate faulty parts or zones within the plant including Generator zone, Motor zone, Feeder zone, Bus zone, Transformer zone and Transmission Lines zone.
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