HOW TO CALCULATE EFFECTIVE AND LOW IMPEDANCE

How to calculate a 90-degree bend in the pigtail channel

How to calculate a 90-degree bend in the pigtail channel

The calculation formula is: BA = (Angle × π/180) × (Radius + K-factor × Thickness) Where Angle: is the bending angle in degrees (for a 90-degree bend, it is 90°). Then input the bend angle to get the arc length, bend allowance and bend deduction. With this bend allowance calculator, you will learn how to calculate the length of a sheet metal bend so you can optimally create metal bendings without a bend allowance chart. It works as a bend deduction calculator too! This tool calculates bend allowance/deduction based on material thickness.

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How to calculate a short circuit in an optical cable

How to calculate a short circuit in an optical cable

Step-by-step method with adiabatic equation, I²t let-through energy & worked examples. Understanding short-circuit current in cables is essential for ensuring safety, reliability, and IEC compliance. Accurate calculations help select correct cable sizes and protective devices, preventing failures in electrical systems. The following calculator computes the expected time for a cable, conductor, or bus bar to rise in temperature under short circuit or short-time overcurrent conditions.

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How to calculate the nonlinearity of an optical power meter

How to calculate the nonlinearity of an optical power meter

The nonlinear phase shift ϕSPM of the signal can be obtained from the measurement of the intensity ratio I0 /I1 of the fundamental wavelength to the first-order sideband , , i. These methods were compared analytically using a unified mathematical expression for nonlinearity [1-3]. We have developed a system for measuring the nonlinearity of optical power meters or detectors over a dynamic range of more than 60 dB at telecommunications wavelengths. Evaluation of the measurement uncertainty shows that the most significant source of uncertainty is the measurement of fiber-optic power.

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How to calculate the repeater loss in fiber optic communication

How to calculate the repeater loss in fiber optic communication

Fiber optic loss calculation formula: Total link loss (LL) = Cable attenuation + Connector attenuation + Fusion attenuation [Note: If there are other components (such as attenuators), their attenuation values can be added]. The main objective is to increase the spacing between the repeaters and hence reduce the number of repeaters and find the optimum transmitting power and reduce the non-linearities such as Four Wave Mixing an infrared light pulse through an optical. This calculator estimates the baseline delay created by the cable itself and the repeaters installed along the route. To ensure a fiber optic link operates correctly, you need to calculate its loss, power budget, and power margin.

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