Relationship between Fiber Optic Sensing and Fiber Optic Communication
Fiber-optic sensors offer the same benefits that optical fibers deliver to the telecommunications industry. They are immune to EMI, nonconductive, electrically passive, low loss, high bandwidth, small, lightweight, relatively low cost, and so on. In 2023, a group from California Institute of Technology, collaborating with Google, achieved the world's first commercial submarine cable-based second-level. , small, lightweight, resistant to high temperatures and pressure, electromagnetically passive, among others. Radiation absorption creates electronic excited states that are trapped by localized defects for extended periods of time.
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