Optical Module Environmental Adaptability
High-speed space communication networks urgently require optical modules featuring high bandwidth,low latency,and miniaturization. 1State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China 2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100049, China 3Department of Physics, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi' an. utrino Experiment (P-ONE) is a large-scale, multi-cubic-kilometre Neu-trino Telescope currently under development. It will be l cated in the North-East Pacific at the Cascadia Basin, 200 km ofshore Vancouver Island, in depth of 2660 metres. Optical Phased Arrays (OPAs) represent a transformative technology in beam steering and spatial light manipulation, yet their deployment in real-world environments faces significant challenges that limit their practical applications. They are responsible for converting electrical signals into optical signals, transmitting them efficiently through optical fibers, and converting them back into electrical signals again. During this process, a variety of environmental factors may affect the performance of the optical module. As AI data centers scale to consume megawatts or even hundreds of megawatts of power, sustainability has become a critical concern.
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